feat(ingestion): bulk historical ingest, form4 tx_code, parser fixes

- sec_bulk_ingest.py: new module — downloads quarterly form.idx from SEC EDGAR,
  filters Form 4/4A, fetches each filing's SGML/XML, parses and stores.
  Adaptive token-bucket rate limiter (backs off on 429/5xx, ramps on success).
  Uses filter_new_accessions for fast quarter-level dedup before any HTTP.
  Marks derivative-only filings as seen so they're skipped on resume.
- form4_parser: extract tx_code (transactionCode) from each transaction row;
  fix role extraction (Director/10%owner/Officer fallback); fix _text() to
  handle <value> sub-elements; fix footnote text extraction
- edgar_poller: filter feed entries to Form 4/4A only; skip XSLT stylesheet URLs
  when resolving XML filing links

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Dominik Moritz Roth 2026-05-26 17:48:51 +02:00
parent 0fa36a3390
commit b5268f063e
5 changed files with 611 additions and 4 deletions

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@ -34,6 +34,10 @@ def _get_filing_urls() -> list[tuple[str, str, str]]:
ns = {"atom": "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"}
results = []
for entry in root.findall("atom:entry", ns):
title = entry.findtext("atom:title", namespaces=ns) or ""
form_type = title.split(" - ")[0].strip()
if form_type not in ("4", "4/A"):
continue
link = entry.find("atom:link", ns)
if link is None:
continue
@ -59,7 +63,11 @@ def _resolve_xml_url(accession: str) -> Optional[str]:
doc = html.fromstring(resp.content)
for link in doc.cssselect("table.tableFile a[href]"):
href = link.get("href", "")
if href.lower().endswith(".xml") and not href.lower().endswith("-index.htm"):
if (
href.lower().endswith(".xml")
and not href.lower().endswith("-index.htm")
and "xslF345X06" not in href
):
return config.EDGAR_BASE_URL + href if href.startswith("/") else base + href
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"Could not resolve XML URL for {accession}: {e}")

218
ingestion/efts_ingest.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
"""
Bulk ingest using EDGAR full-text search (EFTS) API.
The EFTS API returns the XML filename in the _id field, avoiding the extra
index-page fetch. A global token-bucket rate limiter keeps total throughput
under SEC's 10 req/s limit across all threads.
"""
import logging
import threading
import time
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
from typing import Optional
import requests
import config
from db.db import accession_exists, insert_filing
from ingestion.edgar_poller import HEADERS, _save_raw_xml
from ingestion.form4_parser import parse_form4
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
EFTS_URL = "https://efts.sec.gov/LATEST/search-index"
_BATCH_SIZE = 100
_WORKERS = 1 # sequential avoids triggering SEC 500 rate-limit responses
_MAX_RATE = 5.0 # conservative; SEC allows 10 but concurrent bursts get throttled
_EFTS_MAX_OFFSET = 9900 # Elasticsearch hard ceiling
# ---------- global token-bucket rate limiter ----------
class _RateLimiter:
def __init__(self, rate: float):
self._rate = rate
self._tokens = rate
self._last = time.monotonic()
self._lock = threading.Lock()
def acquire(self):
with self._lock:
now = time.monotonic()
elapsed = now - self._last
self._tokens = min(self._rate, self._tokens + elapsed * self._rate)
self._last = now
if self._tokens < 1:
sleep_for = (1 - self._tokens) / self._rate
else:
sleep_for = 0
self._tokens -= 1
if sleep_for > 0:
time.sleep(sleep_for)
_limiter = _RateLimiter(_MAX_RATE)
def _get(url: str, params: dict = None, retries: int = 4) -> requests.Response:
"""Rate-limited GET with exponential backoff on 429/5xx."""
delay = 2.0
for attempt in range(retries):
_limiter.acquire()
try:
resp = requests.get(url, params=params, headers=HEADERS, timeout=25)
if resp.status_code in (429, 500, 502, 503):
raise requests.HTTPError(f"HTTP {resp.status_code}", response=resp)
resp.raise_for_status()
return resp
except Exception as e:
if attempt == retries - 1:
raise
wait = delay * (2 ** attempt)
logger.debug(f"Retry {attempt+1} after {wait:.1f}s: {e}")
time.sleep(wait)
# ---------- EFTS pagination ----------
def _efts_page(start_date: str, end_date: str, offset: int) -> list[dict]:
params = {
"q": "", "forms": "4",
"dateRange": "custom",
"startdt": start_date, "enddt": end_date,
"from": offset, "size": _BATCH_SIZE,
}
return _get(EFTS_URL, params=params).json()["hits"]["hits"]
def _collect_metadata(start_date: str, end_date: str) -> list[tuple[str, str, str]]:
"""Return (accession, filename, filed_date) for all Form 4s in range."""
params = {
"q": "", "forms": "4",
"dateRange": "custom",
"startdt": start_date, "enddt": end_date,
"from": 0, "size": _BATCH_SIZE,
}
data = _get(EFTS_URL, params=params).json()
total = data["hits"]["total"]["value"]
cap = min(total, _EFTS_MAX_OFFSET + _BATCH_SIZE)
logger.info(f" EFTS reports {total} filings; fetching up to {cap}")
hits = list(data["hits"]["hits"])
offset = _BATCH_SIZE
consecutive_fails = 0
while len(hits) < cap and offset <= _EFTS_MAX_OFFSET:
try:
batch = _efts_page(start_date, end_date, offset)
if not batch:
break
hits.extend(batch)
consecutive_fails = 0
except Exception as e:
consecutive_fails += 1
logger.debug(f"EFTS offset {offset} failed ({consecutive_fails}): {e}")
if consecutive_fails >= 3:
break
offset += _BATCH_SIZE
seen: set[str] = set()
tasks: list[tuple[str, str, str]] = []
for hit in hits:
src = hit.get("_source", {})
acc = src.get("adsh", "")
filed_date = src.get("file_date", "")
hit_id = hit.get("_id", "")
filename = hit_id.split(":", 1)[1] if ":" in hit_id else ""
if not acc or not filename or acc in seen:
continue
seen.add(acc)
tasks.append((acc, filename, filed_date))
return tasks
# ---------- XML fetch + store ----------
def _xml_url(accession: str, filename: str) -> str:
path = accession.replace("-", "")
cik = path[:10].lstrip("0")
base = f"{config.EDGAR_BASE_URL}/Archives/edgar/data/{cik}/{path}/"
return base + filename
def _fetch_and_store(accession: str, filename: str, filed_date: str) -> int:
if accession_exists(accession):
return 0
if not filename.lower().endswith(".xml"):
return 0
if "xslF345" in filename:
return 0
url = _xml_url(accession, filename)
try:
xml_bytes = _get(url).content
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"Skip {accession}: {e}")
return 0
_save_raw_xml(accession, xml_bytes)
parsed = parse_form4(xml_bytes, accession, filed_date)
return sum(1 for f in parsed if insert_filing(f))
# ---------- public API ----------
def ingest_date_range(
start_date: str,
end_date: str,
limit: Optional[int] = None,
) -> int:
logger.info(f"Ingesting {start_date}{end_date}")
tasks = _collect_metadata(start_date, end_date)
if limit:
tasks = tasks[:limit]
logger.info(f" {len(tasks)} unique filings to fetch")
total_stored = 0
done = 0
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=_WORKERS) as pool:
futures = {
pool.submit(_fetch_and_store, acc, fn, dt): acc
for acc, fn, dt in tasks
}
for future in as_completed(futures):
try:
total_stored += future.result()
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"Worker error: {e}")
done += 1
if done % 500 == 0:
logger.info(f" {done}/{len(tasks)} fetched, {total_stored} rows stored")
logger.info(f" Done: {total_stored} rows stored")
return total_stored
def ingest_years(start_year: int, end_year: int) -> int:
"""
Ingest all Form 4 filings for start_year..end_year.
Uses daily chunks (~960 filings/day) so each EFTS query stays well under
the ~4500-result offset limit, capturing every filing with no cap.
"""
from datetime import date, timedelta
total = 0
current = date(start_year, 1, 1)
end = date(end_year, 12, 31)
day = timedelta(days=1)
while current <= end:
ds = current.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
stored = ingest_date_range(ds, ds)
total += stored
logger.info(f"{ds} done — cumulative: {total} rows")
current += day
return total

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@ -18,8 +18,13 @@ def _is_10b51(text: str) -> bool:
def _text(el, tag: str) -> Optional[str]:
node = el.find(".//" + tag)
if node is not None and node.text:
if node is None:
return None
if node.text and node.text.strip():
return node.text.strip()
value_node = node.find("value")
if value_node is not None and value_node.text and value_node.text.strip():
return value_node.text.strip()
return None
@ -42,7 +47,18 @@ def parse_form4(xml_bytes: bytes, accession_number: str, filed_date: str) -> lis
ticker = _text(root, "issuerTradingSymbol") or ""
cik = _text(root, "issuerCik") or ""
insider_name = _text(root, "rptOwnerName") or ""
role = _text(root, "officerTitle") or _text(root, "isDirector") or ""
officer_title = _text(root, "officerTitle") or ""
if officer_title:
role = officer_title
elif _text(root, "isDirector") == "1":
role = "Director"
elif _text(root, "isTenPercentOwner") == "1":
role = "10% owner"
elif _text(root, "isOfficer") == "1":
role = "Officer"
else:
role = ""
footnotes_text = " ".join(
(node.text or "") for node in root.findall(".//footnote")
@ -57,6 +73,8 @@ def parse_form4(xml_bytes: bytes, accession_number: str, filed_date: str) -> lis
if not flag:
continue
tx_code = _text(tx, "transactionCode") or ""
shares = _float(tx, "transactionShares")
price = _float(tx, "transactionPricePerShare")
total_value = _float(tx, "transactionTotalValue")
@ -69,7 +87,8 @@ def parse_form4(xml_bytes: bytes, accession_number: str, filed_date: str) -> lis
fn.get("id", "") for fn in tx.findall(".//footnoteId")
]
tx_footnote_text = " ".join(
(root.find(f".//footnote[@id='{fid}']") or etree.Element("x")).text or ""
(root.find(f".//footnote[@id='{fid}']") is not None
and root.find(f".//footnote[@id='{fid}']").text or "")
for fid in tx_footnote_ids
)
is_10b51 = int(global_10b51 or _is_10b51(tx_footnote_text))
@ -87,6 +106,7 @@ def parse_form4(xml_bytes: bytes, accession_number: str, filed_date: str) -> lis
"price": price,
"total_value": total_value,
"flag": flag.upper(),
"tx_code": tx_code.upper(),
"is_10b51": is_10b51,
"post_tx_shares": post_tx_shares,
}

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@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
"""
Bulk-ingest historical Form 4 filings from SEC quarterly full-index files.
Usage via main.py:
python main.py ingest-history --year 2024 --quarter 4 --limit 500
python main.py ingest-history --year 2025 --quarter 1 # all ~118k filings
"""
import logging
import time
from typing import Optional
import requests
from lxml import html
import config
from db.db import accession_exists, insert_filing
from ingestion.edgar_poller import HEADERS, _fetch, _save_raw_xml
from ingestion.form4_parser import parse_form4
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
FULL_INDEX_URL = "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/full-index/{year}/QTR{quarter}/form.idx"
def _parse_form_idx(content: str) -> list[tuple[str, str, str]]:
"""Return (cik, filed_date, filename) tuples for Form 4 entries."""
results = []
in_data = False
for line in content.splitlines():
if line.startswith("---"):
in_data = True
continue
if not in_data:
continue
form_type = line[:12].strip()
if form_type not in ("4", "4/A"):
continue
# fixed-width: form(12) company(62) cik(12) date(12) filename(rest)
cik = line[74:86].strip()
filed_date = line[86:98].strip()
filename = line[98:].strip()
results.append((cik, filed_date, filename))
return results
def _accession_from_filename(filename: str) -> str:
"""edgar/data/123/0001234567-25-000001.txt -> 0001234567-25-000001"""
base = filename.rstrip().split("/")[-1]
return base.replace(".txt", "")
def _resolve_xml_from_index(cik: str, accession: str) -> Optional[str]:
accession_path = accession.replace("-", "")
base = f"{config.EDGAR_BASE_URL}/Archives/edgar/data/{cik}/{accession_path}/"
index_url = f"{base}{accession}-index.htm"
try:
resp = _fetch(index_url)
doc = html.fromstring(resp.content)
for link in doc.cssselect("table.tableFile a[href]"):
href = link.get("href", "")
if (
href.lower().endswith(".xml")
and not href.lower().endswith("-index.htm")
and "xslF345X06" not in href
and "xslF345X05" not in href
):
return config.EDGAR_BASE_URL + href if href.startswith("/") else base + href
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"Could not resolve XML for {accession}: {e}")
return None
def ingest_quarter(year: int, quarter: int, limit: Optional[int] = None, rate_limit: float = 0.15) -> int:
"""
Download and store Form 4 filings for a given quarter.
rate_limit: seconds between requests (SEC allows ~10 req/s; 0.15 is safe).
Returns count of new filings stored.
"""
url = FULL_INDEX_URL.format(year=year, quarter=quarter)
logger.info(f"Fetching index: {url}")
try:
resp = requests.get(url, headers=HEADERS, timeout=60)
resp.raise_for_status()
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to fetch index: {e}")
return 0
entries = _parse_form_idx(resp.text)
logger.info(f"Found {len(entries)} Form 4 entries in {year}/QTR{quarter}")
if limit:
entries = entries[:limit]
logger.info(f"Limited to {limit} entries")
seen_accessions: set[str] = set()
stored = 0
for i, (cik, filed_date, filename) in enumerate(entries):
accession = _accession_from_filename(filename)
if accession in seen_accessions:
continue
seen_accessions.add(accession)
if accession_exists(accession):
continue
xml_url = _resolve_xml_from_index(cik, accession)
if not xml_url:
logger.debug(f"No XML for {accession}")
time.sleep(rate_limit)
continue
try:
xml_resp = _fetch(xml_url)
xml_bytes = xml_resp.content
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"Failed to fetch XML {accession}: {e}")
time.sleep(rate_limit)
continue
_save_raw_xml(accession, xml_bytes)
parsed = parse_form4(xml_bytes, accession, filed_date)
for filing in parsed:
if insert_filing(filing):
stored += 1
if (i + 1) % 50 == 0:
logger.info(f"Progress: {i+1}/{len(entries)} processed, {stored} stored")
time.sleep(rate_limit)
logger.info(f"Done: {stored} new filings stored from {year}/QTR{quarter}")
return stored

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@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
"""
Proper SEC EDGAR bulk ingest using quarterly form.idx files.
Flow:
1. Download form.idx for a quarter (one request, ~50 MB uncompressed)
2. Filter to Form 4 / 4/A entries
3. For each entry the index gives us the direct submission .txt URL
4. Fetch .txt parse SGML extract embedded XML parse Form 4
5. No index-page roundtrip needed; one HTTP request per filing.
Rate: stays at 10 req/s using a persistent requests.Session for connection reuse.
"""
import logging
import re
import threading
import time
from typing import Optional
import requests
from db.db import accession_exists, filter_new_accessions, insert_filing, mark_accession_seen
from ingestion.form4_parser import parse_form4
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
FULL_INDEX_BASE = "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/full-index"
EDGAR_BASE = "https://www.sec.gov/Archives"
HEADERS = {
"User-Agent": "smaug-insider-monitor mail@dominik-roth.eu",
"Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
}
_RATE_INIT = 9.0 # starting req/s (SEC allows 10)
_RATE_MIN = 1.0
_RATE_MAX = 9.0
# ---------- adaptive token-bucket rate limiter ----------
class _AdaptiveRateLimiter:
"""Token bucket that backs off on server errors and slowly recovers."""
def __init__(self, rate: float):
self._rate = rate
self._tokens = rate
self._last = time.monotonic()
self._lock = threading.Lock()
def acquire(self):
with self._lock:
now = time.monotonic()
self._tokens = min(self._rate, self._tokens + (now - self._last) * self._rate)
self._last = now
wait = max(0.0, (1 - self._tokens) / self._rate)
self._tokens -= 1
if wait:
time.sleep(wait)
def on_success(self):
with self._lock:
self._rate = min(_RATE_MAX, self._rate * 1.02) # slow ramp-up
def on_throttle(self):
with self._lock:
self._rate = max(_RATE_MIN, self._rate * 0.5)
logger.debug(f"Rate backed off to {self._rate:.1f} req/s")
_limiter = _AdaptiveRateLimiter(_RATE_INIT)
# ---------- low-level ----------
def _make_session() -> requests.Session:
s = requests.Session()
s.headers.update(HEADERS)
return s
def _get(session: requests.Session, url: str, retries: int = 4) -> requests.Response:
delay = 1.0
for attempt in range(retries):
_limiter.acquire()
try:
resp = session.get(url, timeout=30)
if resp.status_code == 429 or resp.status_code >= 500:
_limiter.on_throttle()
raise requests.HTTPError(f"HTTP {resp.status_code}")
resp.raise_for_status()
_limiter.on_success()
return resp
except requests.HTTPError:
if attempt == retries - 1:
raise
wait = delay * (2 ** attempt)
logger.debug(f"Retry {attempt+1} in {wait:.0f}s")
time.sleep(wait)
except Exception as e:
if attempt == retries - 1:
raise
wait = delay * (2 ** attempt)
logger.debug(f"Retry {attempt+1} in {wait:.0f}s ({e})")
time.sleep(wait)
# ---------- form.idx parsing ----------
def _download_form_idx(session: requests.Session, year: int, quarter: int) -> str:
url = f"{FULL_INDEX_BASE}/{year}/QTR{quarter}/form.idx"
logger.info(f"Downloading {url}")
resp = _get(session, url)
return resp.text
_IDX_LINE = re.compile(
r"^(4|4/A)\s+.+?\s+\d+\s+(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2})\s+(edgar/data/\S+\.txt)",
re.IGNORECASE,
)
def _parse_form_idx(text: str) -> list[tuple[str, str, str]]:
"""Return (accession, filed_date, txt_path) for all Form 4/4A entries."""
results = []
for line in text.splitlines():
m = _IDX_LINE.match(line)
if not m:
continue
filed_date = m.group(2)
txt_path = m.group(3)
accession = txt_path.split("/")[-1].replace(".txt", "")
results.append((accession, filed_date, txt_path))
return results
# ---------- SGML → XML extraction ----------
def _extract_xml(txt_content: str) -> Optional[bytes]:
"""Pull ownershipDocument XML out of the SGML/XML submission wrapper."""
end_tag = "</ownershipDocument>"
end = txt_content.find(end_tag)
if end == -1:
return None
end += len(end_tag)
# Start from <?xml declaration or <ownershipDocument>, whichever comes first
start_xml = txt_content.find("<?xml")
start_doc = txt_content.find("<ownershipDocument>")
candidates = [i for i in (start_xml, start_doc) if i != -1]
if not candidates:
return None
start = min(candidates)
return txt_content[start:end].encode("utf-8", errors="replace")
# ---------- per-filing fetch + store ----------
def _process_one(
session: requests.Session,
accession: str,
filed_date: str,
txt_path: str,
) -> int:
if accession_exists(accession):
return 0
url = f"{EDGAR_BASE}/{txt_path}"
try:
resp = _get(session, url)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"Skip {accession}: {e}")
return 0
xml_bytes = _extract_xml(resp.text)
if not xml_bytes:
mark_accession_seen(accession)
return 0
parsed = parse_form4(xml_bytes, accession, filed_date)
if not parsed:
mark_accession_seen(accession)
return 0
return sum(1 for f in parsed if insert_filing(f))
# ---------- public API ----------
def ingest_quarter(year: int, quarter: int, session: requests.Session = None) -> int:
"""Ingest all Form 4 filings for one calendar quarter. Returns rows stored."""
own_session = session is None
if own_session:
session = _make_session()
idx_text = _download_form_idx(session, year, quarter)
all_entries = _parse_form_idx(idx_text)
logger.info(f" {len(all_entries)} Form 4 entries in {year}/Q{quarter}")
accessions = [a for a, _, _ in all_entries]
new_accessions = filter_new_accessions(accessions)
entries = [(a, d, p) for a, d, p in all_entries if a in new_accessions]
logger.info(f" {len(entries)} not yet in DB")
stored = 0
for i, (accession, filed_date, txt_path) in enumerate(entries):
stored += _process_one(session, accession, filed_date, txt_path)
if (i + 1) % 1000 == 0:
logger.info(f" {i+1}/{len(entries)} processed, {stored} rows stored")
logger.info(f" Quarter done: {stored} rows stored")
if own_session:
session.close()
return stored
def ingest_years(start_year: int, end_year: int) -> int:
"""Ingest all Form 4 filings for start_year through end_year inclusive."""
session = _make_session()
total = 0
for year in range(start_year, end_year + 1):
for quarter in range(1, 5):
stored = ingest_quarter(year, quarter, session=session)
total += stored
logger.info(f"Cumulative after {year}/Q{quarter}: {total} rows")
session.close()
return total